Which medications are recommended for treating neuropathy?

The recommended medications for treating neuropathy include Gabapentin and Pregabalin, which are both anticonvulsants that are effective in managing nerve pain. Gabapentin works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and altering the way the nerves send messages to the brain, which can help reduce the sensation of pain. Similarly, Pregabalin binds to certain calcium channels in the nervous system, thereby decreasing the release of neurotransmitters involved in signaling pain. Both of these medications are commonly prescribed to patients with neuropathic pain due to conditions such as diabetes, shingles, or spinal cord injury, making them the preferred options in this context.

The other medications listed do not specifically target neuropathy. For instance, Metoprolol and Lisinopril are primarily used for managing cardiovascular issues, while Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker for hypertension, and Pioglitazone is used to improve insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that combats high blood pressure, and Glipizide is an oral medication to increase insulin production in diabetic patients. Thus, none of these options would be suitable for treating neuropathic pain.