What is the primary use of Diazepam?

Diazepam is primarily used as an anti-anxiety medication. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which are known for their ability to produce a calming effect by enhancing the action of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This mechanism makes diazepam effective in treating conditions related to excessive anxiety and agitation.

While diazepam may occasionally be used for other conditions, such as muscle spasms or seizure disorders, its main indication is for the management of anxiety. This distinguishes it from other classes of medications; for example, antidepressants are specifically focused on treating depression, stimulants are used to increase alertness or energy (often for conditions like ADHD), and antipsychotics are used primarily to treat psychosis. Therefore, in the context of the question, recognizing diazepam's role as an anti-anxiety medication is crucial for understanding its therapeutic application.