What classification do medications like Norco and Percocet fall under?

Norco and Percocet are classified as narcotics, specifically they are opioid analgesics. This classification is accurate because these medications contain opioids (hydrocodone in Norco and oxycodone in Percocet) that are used to manage moderate to severe pain. Narcotics work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, leading to a reduction in the perception of pain and an increase in pain tolerance.

Understanding this classification is crucial for pharmacy technicians as it influences how these medications are handled, dispensed, and monitored for potential misuse or dependence. Additionally, knowledge of narcotics helps in recognizing the importance of counseling patients regarding the risks associated with their use, such as side effects, addiction potential, and the necessity of monitoring dosages and administration instructions.

In contrast to other classifications, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are not opioids and work by reducing inflammation and pain through different mechanisms. Aspirin is also distinct because it has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties but does not contain opioids. Antivirals are medications used specifically for treating viral infections and do not relate to pain management.