Celecoxib belongs to which class of medication?

Celecoxib is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is specifically designed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. This class of medication works by inhibiting specific enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a crucial role in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are compounds that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever. By targeting these enzymes, celecoxib helps to alleviate symptoms of conditions such as arthritis, acute pain, and dysmenorrhea without the significant gastrointestinal side effects often associated with traditional NSAIDs.

Understanding celecoxib's classification as an NSAID is important for recognizing its therapeutic uses and potential side effects, as well as how it differs from other medication classes like narcotics, antibiotics, and antidepressants.